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The main goal of osteoporosis treatment is to try to restore the balance of resorptive and formation. It can be treated by slowing resorption through use of anti-resorptive drugs or by promoting bone formation using anabolic medication. By doing so, these treatments lower the risk for bone break or fractures, which is the goal of treatment.
There are various types of medication available to diagnose osteoporosis and reduce the risk of fracture. They fall into two basic categories:
Antiresorptive medication such as bisphosphonates (ibandronate, risedronate, alendronate, zoledronic acid), denosumab, calcitonin, estrogen or estrogen-progestin, an estrogen agonist or antagonist (raloxifene), and a tissue or hormones specific estrogen complex (estrogen or bazedoxifene). Antiresorptive medication functions by slowing the resorption or breakdown part of the remodeling cycle. Anabolics function by stimulating the formation part of the remodeling way. The result is much stronger bone is formed than is taken away. The result is a stronger bone that is less likely to fragility or break. Teriparatide, a parathyroid hormone-related protein analog, and romosozumab-aqqg, a sclerostin medication, are the food and drug administration (FDA) approved anabolic drugs available at this period of time.
All of these medications decrease the likelihood of having fragility bone fractures. They come in a range of formulations, from daily medicine to yearly intravenous infusions. Every medicine is no best drug for everyone. The one that functions for you lay on a number of factors (severity or fracture). Your previous health disease and preferences are considerations. Discuss it with your healthcare expert.